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Systematic Reviews: Systematic Reviews in Health

Introduction and Pathway for researchers starting a Systematic Review

Systematic Reviews in Health

Systematic reviews in Health and Medicine are the most established, and therefore have the most evidence to support the production of an effective review. As a starting point, it is strongly recommended to read a few systematic reviews from the Cochrane Collaboration, which as the 'gold standard' of systematic review organisations produce some of the highest impact papers.

Protocols

How to identify good quality Systematic Reviews and Search Strategies?

The InterTASC Information Specialists' Sub-Group Search Filter Resource provides a regularly updated selection of papers that discuss search strategies for specific research designs. A must review when commencing your search.

For identifying excellent examples of Search Strategies searching The Cochrane Library is the best place to start.

TRIP Database includes a 'Systematic Review' filter in the search and you can identify SRs in the general literature with the FAQ:  How do I find published or prospective Systematic Reviews?

If you would like to Critically Appraise a Systematic Review for Quality, both CASP and CEBM have a Systematic Review Checklists at https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/ and https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/ebm-tools/critical-appraisal-tools

Useful Reading

Databases to consider for Inclusion

Consider for Most Reviews

Name Help Pages Publisher Subject Term List Unlimited Search Strings Proximity Search Coverage
Medline with Full Text Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? General Medicine
CINAHL Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Nursing and Allied Health
PsycInfo Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Psychology and Psychiatry
Academic Search Ultimate Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Multi-Discipline but Limited

 

Additional

Name Help Pages Publisher Subject Term List Unlimited Search Strings Proximity Search Coverage
Scopus   Elsevier No Yes W/? Multi-Discipline
AMED Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Allied and Complementary Medicine
Social Care Online   SCIE - - - Social Care
SPORTDiscus with Full Text Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Sports Medicine
Web of Science   Clarivate No Yes NEAR/? Multi-Discipline
SOCindex Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Sociology
Business Source Complete Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Business
EMBASE   Ovid Yes Yes ADJ? Pharmacology
Child Development & Adolescent Studies Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? Paediatrics and Child Development
LGBTQ+ Source Yes EBSCO Yes Yes N? LGBTQ+

Publisher. This is the provider of the interface. Adding databases from the same provider is a shrewd policy as it allows you to quickly reproduce searches across databases (the boolean and proximity operators remain the same, you only need to select subject terms)

Subject Term List: Does this database have a browsable subject term/theasaurus list?

Unlimited Search Strings: Does this database allow searches to be as complex as desired, with multiple nesting brackets and boolean operators.

Coverage: Is the database known to be multidisciplinary or limited in coverage? Is it limited to a specific subject?

 

About PubMed

Many researchers use Pubmed as a starting point for Systematic Reviews, however there are limitations to the interface not present in either the EBSCO or OVID interfaces for Medline searching. It should be considered as a additional search to ensure that the most up to date evidence is retrieved.

There is a publishing lag between what is available on Pubmed and what is available on Medline (From Supplementary searches of PubMed to improve currency of MEDLINE and MEDLINE In-Process searches via Ovid)

 

Downloadable List of Search Operators

Jason Curtis, from Shrewsbury and Telford Health Libraries has produced this excellent document Search operators in bibliographic databases that lists all the variations between databases. Very useful when moving search strategies between databases.

 

Decolonising Literature Searching

Are you producing a search for a topic focusing with a worldwide or non-EU/US subject (The 'Global South', or in Health LMIC filters). Search strategies can be improved with adding unique, country specific databases to your search. Our Decolonising Literature Searching LibGuide has further information.

A good article on Evidence Synthesis with more of a global focus is the UNICEF Methodological Briefs on Evidence Synthesis